Saturday, 06 August 2011 02:23

Alcohols: Physical & Chemical Hazards

Rate this item
(0 votes)

Chemical Name

CAS-Number

Physical

Chemical

N Class or Division / Subsidiary Risks

ALLYL ALCOHOL
107-18-6

The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible

On combustion, forms carbon monoxide • Upon heating, toxic fumes are formed • Reacts with carbon tetrachloride, nitric acid, chlorosulphonic acid causing fire and explosion hazard

6.1/ 3

BENZYL ALCOHOL
100-51-6

Reacts violently with strong oxidants and acids • Attacks many plastics • Can attack iron, aluminium upon heating • Slow oxidation in the presence of air

BUTYL ALCOHOL
71-36-3

3

sec-BUTYL ALCOHOL
78-92-2

3

tert-BUTYL ALCOHOL
75-65-0

3

2-CHLOROETHANOL
107-07-3

6.1/3

ETHANOL
64-17-5

The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed

On combustion, forms toxic gases • Reacts slowly with calcium hypochlorite, silver oxide and ammonia, causing fire and explosion hazard • Reacts violently with strong oxidants such as nitric acid, silver nitrate, mercuric nitrate or magnesium perchlorate, causing fire and explosion hazard

3

2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL
104-76-7

Reacts vigorously with oxidizing materials

HEXANOL
111-27-3

3

ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
123-51-3

Vapour mixes readily with air

Reacts with strong oxidants

ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL
78-83-1

3

ISODECYL ALCOHOL
25339-17-7

The substance decomposes on heating producing acrid smoke and fumes • Reacts with strong oxidants

ISOOCTYL ALCOHOL
26952-21-6

The substance decomposes on heating producing acrid smoke and fumes • Reacts with strong oxidants (analogy with isodecyl alcohol)

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
67-63-0

The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed

Reacts with strong oxidants

3

METHANOL
67-56-1

The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed

Reacts violently with oxidants causing fire and explosion hazard

3/ 6.1

3-METHOXY-1-BUTANOL
2517-43-3

Reacts with oxidants

2-METHYL-4-PENTANOL
108-11-2

The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible

Reacts with oxidants • Reacts violently with alkali metals causing fire and explosion hazard

3

METHYLCYCLOHEXANOL
25639-42-3

On combustion, forms toxic gases

3

o-METHYLCYCLOHEXANOL
583-59-5

3

m-METHYLCYCLOHEXANOL
591-23-1

3

1-PENTANOL
71-41-0

The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed

Reacts violently with oxidants

3

3-PENTANOL
584-02-1

The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible

Reacts with strong oxidants

3

2-PHENYLETHANOL
60-12-8

Reacts with strong oxidants, strong acids

PROPANOL
71-23-8

The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed

Reacts with strong oxidants (perchlorates, nitrates)

3

PROPARGYL ALCOHOL
107-19-7

The vapour is heavier than air

Reacts violently with oxidants • Attacks many plastics • On contact with heavy metals, poorly soluble salts may be formed, which may explode on heating

TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL
97-99-4

The substance can presumably form explosive peroxides • The substance decomposes on heating producing acrid smoke and fume • Reacts violently with strong oxidants, several n-chloro- and n-bromoimides causing fire and explosion hazard • Attacks many resins and organic materials

3,5,5-TRIMETHYL 1-HEXANOL
3452-97-9

The vapour is heavier than air

May explode on heating • Reacts with strong oxidants, inorganic acids, aldehydes, alkenoxides, acid anhydrides • Reacts with rubber, PVC

For UN Class: 1.5 = very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard; 2.1 = flammable gas; 2.3 = toxic gas; 3 = flammable liquid; 4.1 = flammable solid; 4.2 = substance liable to spontaneous combustion; 4.3 = substance which in contact with water emits flammable gases; 5.1 = oxidizing substance; 6.1 = toxic; 7 = radioactive; 8 = corrosive substance.

 

Back

Read 5971 times

" DISCLAIMER: The ILO does not take responsibility for content presented on this web portal that is presented in any language other than English, which is the language used for the initial production and peer-review of original content. Certain statistics have not been updated since the production of the 4th edition of the Encyclopaedia (1998)."

Contents